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Joseph Benson "Ben/Bugs" Hardaway (May 21, 1895 – February 5, 1957) was an American storyboard artist, animator, voice actor, gagman, writer and director for several American animation studios during The Golden Age of Hollywood animation. He was sometimes credited as J. B. Hardaway, Ben Hardaway, Buggsy Hardaway and B. Hardaway.〔(IMDb.com )〕 He started his animation career working for the Kansas City Film Ad Service. He later worked for the Walt Disney Animation Studios and the Ub Iwerks Studio. He was hired by the Leon Schlesinger studio as a gagman for the Friz Freleng unit. He was promoted to director for seven Buddy animated shorts. Afterwards he resumed working as a gagman and storyman.〔Sigall (2005), p. 66〕 Storymen started receiving film credits in 1937. His writing credits include ''Daffy Duck & Egghead'' and ''The Penguin Parade''.〔Sigall (2005), p. 66〕 While at the Schlesinger/Warner Bros. studio studio during the late 1930s, Hardaway served as a storyman, and co-directed several ''Looney Tunes'' and ''Merrie Melodies'' shorts with Cal Dalton during Friz Freleng's three-year exodus to MGM. Leon Schlesinger needed a replacement for Freleng, and Hardaway's previous experience in the job resulted in his promotion.〔Sigall (2005), p. 66〕 In 1938, Hardaway co-directed ''Porky's Hare Hunt'', the first film to feature a rabbit. This as yet unnamed, embryonic rabbit was later named in an early model sheet as "Bugs' Bunny". A new drawing of a redesigned rabbit had been requested by the story department as described by Virgil Ross, the animator of ''A Wild Hare'' in an interview published in ''Animato'' magazine issue #19.〔(bp2.blogger.com )〕 Animator Ben "Bugs" Hardaway inadvertently christened him when "his casual sketch of a proposed rabbit character" was labeled "Bugs's Bunny" by a fellow employee, as described in the ''Encyclopædia Britannica''.〔(britannica.com )〕 When Freleng returned to Warner Bros. in 1939, Hardaway was demoted back to storyman,〔Sigall (2005), p. 69〕 while Tex Avery eventually created his own rabbit which would later replace Hardaway's Rabbit.〔(MichaelBarrier.com - Funnyworld Revisited: Bob Clampett Interview )〕 In 1940, Hardaway joined the staff of Walter Lantz Productions, where he helped Walter Lantz in creating the studio's most famous character, Woody Woodpecker. Hardaway wrote or co-wrote most of the stories for the 1940-1949 ''Woody Woodpecker'' shorts, as well as supplying Woody's voice during this period as well.〔 (Mel Blanc voiced Woody for the woodpecker's first three cartoon appearances: ''Knock Knock'', ''Woody Woodpecker'', and ''The Screwdriver''.) Hardaway was also the writer for "The Adventures of Pow Wow" cartoon series that aired as part of the ''Captain Kangaroo'' TV show. ==Sources== * 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ben Hardaway」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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